Take Action: Fund Public Defense in Illinois

3/17/25

Action Required

It’s time for Illinois to fund public defenders across the state! Take a minute to submit a witness slip supporting the FAIR Act (HB3363) by 2:00 pm on Tuesday, March 18.

Witness slips are a quick and easy way to help show support for the bill. Here are some tips:

  • In Section I, fill out your information. In the 'Firm/Business or Agency' and 'Title' boxes, enter "Self"

  • In Section II Representation, enter “Self” into the box

  • In Section III Position, mark "Proponent

  • In Section IV Testimony, mark "Record of Appearance Only

The Illinois House Judiciary Criminal Committee will meet Tuesday, March 18, at 2:00 pm to discuss HB3363.

Background

The State of Illinois has a constitutional obligation to provide representation to individuals who cannot afford private attorneys. However, the State cedes decisions regarding public defense to county boards and local judges without any state oversight or standards.  Not one county has sufficiently funded its public defense system.

The quality and quantity of public defense services varies greatly from county to county, depending on elected officials’ allocation of funding for public defense. This creates a risk that the State’s constitutional obligation is compromised by lack of training to provide adequate public defense and unchecked county and judicial authority. 

Consistent with the practices of almost all other states, the FAIR Act is proposed legislation that would establish an Office of State Public Defender and an independent State Public Defender Commission to appoint the State Public Defender. The Office and Commission would:

  • Set standards for attorney workload, training, and resources, free of judicial and political influence

  • Appoint Chief Public Defenders

  • Assess each counties’ need for additional resources

  • Distribute funds to counties’ public defense offices

  • Gather, analyze and release data

Learn more about the FAIR Act.

League Position

The League supports improvements in courtroom procedures that serve to minimize confusion and delay and increase fairness and efficiency. Trials should be prompt, with a limit on the time the accused can be held in jail prior to trial. Sufficient numbers of well-paid and well-trained judges, assistant state's attorneys, public defenders and other court personnel are essential. Uniform standards should be used for appointing public defenders


 

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